Foxhunting 101.
Before you come out with us, take a moment to review the specifics of foxhunting. Myopia has many experienced foxhunters who are more than happy to offer tips and guidance in the hunt field as well.
The MFHA (Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America) publishes Introduction to Foxhunting, a handy guidebook for those new to riding with hounds, or for folks who could use a refresher.
Who’s Who in a Hunt
The Master of Foxhounds:
Is responsible for and governs all aspects of the Hunt
Develops and maintains relationships with our Landowners
Develops and maintains the Hunt Country
Promotes good sport for the members of the Field
Awards 'Colors' to Subscribers for service and commitment to the Hunt
Determines the route the Hunt will follow and instructs the Huntsman
Designates Field Masters and Whippers-in
The Huntsman:
Selects and breeds foxhounds to establish an effective drag pack (hounds follow a scent rather than live fox)
Maintains the Kennel and provides total care for the hounds
Trains the hounds to respect his commands
Trains the hounds to stay gathered around him, to follow the chosen scent and to ignore other scents, to hunt and to return to the Huntsman upon command
Lays a line of scent in open fields and woods, but never a straight line and never on trails, to teach the hounds to hunt for the scent
Casts the hounds upon the scent and gathers them at the end of a line
Uses the horn to encourage and call the hounds and to inform and direct the Field
Whippers-In:
Generally ride near the Hounds, but go anywhere they are needed to aid the Huntsman
Assist the Huntsman, under his direction, to slow or turn the hounds, or to direct the hounds back to the scent or Huntsman
Use the loud crack of a whip to control or discipline the hounds
The Jumping Field Master:
Follows the Huntsman and leads the members of the field who wish to jump
Assures that the Field does not interfere with the hounds or Huntsman
Generally stays directly behind the Huntsman
May, on occasion, need to take the Field on a slightly different route than the hounds to protect the land or members of the Field
Knows the territory well, and the planned route for the day
Leads the Field over the Hunt fences and knows that the jumps and footing are safe
The Hilltopping Field Master:
Leads the members of the Field who prefer a slower pace and not to jump
May follow the Jumping Field
Often chooses a different route to provide a slower pace, and to position the Hilltopping Field to view the hounds at work
The Landowners:
Are the MOST important people in the Hunt, they make it possible with their generosity
Allow the Hunt to be guests on their property
Often construct and maintain jumps for the Hunt
Should be greeted and thanked by every member of our Hunt community
Hunt Field Protocol
As participants in the Myopia Hunt, we are the beneficiaries of a wonderful legacy. Each of us is responsible to observe the protocol that has been carefully developed over the many generations since the Hunt's inception in 1882. No item of protocol is arbitrary. All rules were formulated to:
Respect the Landowners who make the Hunt possible.
Assist the dedicated Volunteers who make the Hunt a reality.
Promote safety in the Hunt Field.
Assist the Master and Huntsman to hunt the Hounds effectively.
Maintain the Tradition of Courtesy and Elegance that distinguish the Myopia Hunt.
Your responsibilities as a Hunt participant:
Arrival:
All Hunts begin promptly. Subscribers will present themselves to the Hunt Secretary at every meet, announcing themselves by name fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled time of the meet. Cappers should arrival 30 minutes prior to the scheduled time of the meet to provide capping fee payment and confirm liability release has been completed.
Meet Introduction and Route:
If your horse needs a warm-up, do so before arrival at the gathering point. Remain at a walk until the hunt moves off. Warming your horse in the gathering field may disturb the line, disturb other riders, or damage the Landowner's turf. When the Master and Huntsman present the hounds, all riders will gather and face the Master. Each rider is responsible to listen carefully to the Master's introduction, the assignment of the Field Masters, the route for the day, and to understand any special instructions regarding respect of Landowner wishes.
The Landowner:
Our Landowners make the hunt possible. We hunt as their guests. Stay single-file at the edge of cultivated fields and lawns. Be attentive to soft footing, walking to minimize damage. Many Landowners enjoy watching the Hunt. Be sure to say 'thank you' as you pass.
The Fields and Field Masters:
Once the hunt begins, the field should be quiet and attentive to the Huntsman, the working of the hounds, and the instructions of the Master and Field Masters. The Myopia Hunt has two fields; the Front (or Jumping Field), and the Hilltopping Field. At some meets there is a Junior Field. All riders will remain close behind their Field Masters throughout the meet and will stay on the designated route, taking care not to fall behind the group. Creating a gap to the horses in front of you may interfere with the other Fields. If you need to slow down, go to the back of the Hilltopping Field. Choosing an alternate route may result in interference with the hounds or contradiction of a Landowner's wishes, and possibly the loss of the Hunt's privilege to ride in certain areas.
Jumping Field:
In our hunt, we have the opportunity to go around most of the fences. Those who intend to jump the fences are invited to ride in the Front Field, maintaining the pace of the field. Deference is given to riders who have been awarded their colors. Those who wish to pick and chose their jumps should ride at the back of the Jumping Field, maintaining the pace of the field.
Hilltopping Field:
This field is provided for riders who prefer an opportunity to view the hounds at a slower pace. The field will accommodate riders of all ability levels. However, it is not a place to school green horses. Please keep your excited mount a good distance away from the other members of the field or ride at the back of the Jumping Field. Participants whose overly excited horse disturbs other members of the field should excuse themselves for the day. Jumping in the Hilltopping Field is restricted to logs and small fences. The Hilltopping Field Master endeavors to offer the Hilltopping Field the best opportunity possible to view the hounds at work and to watch the Front Field over fences while staying away from the intended route of the hounds. Stay close to the Hilltopping Field Master at all times. When in a field, stay clustered around the Field Master. A participant may move among Fields with permission of the Field Masters. When in a Field, a participant will follow the rules of that field until the Field Master can offer the participant a convenient opportunity to change Fields. Always move between the Hilltopping and Jumping Fields at a trot. Do not gallop by or away from the Hilltoppers. If a rider must leave the hunt, he or she will notify the Field Master or one of the other participants who can pass the word to the Field Master. The rider should depart by re-tracing the track that the hunt has covered. Taking another route may disturb the line or cross property for which we do not have permission.
Order in the Field:
Be aware of the horses in front of you and behind you. Do not crowd the horse ahead of you, nor jump close behind it. Even the best mannered field hunter may show resentment. Further, you risk riding over a fallen rider or being unable to respond to a quick stop of the field. It is helpful to place your horse behind another of a similar stride and pace. Pass another horse only after asking permission of the rider ahead of you. It is not appropriate to gallop by other Field members.
Road Crossing:
The Jumping and Hilltopping Fields should be close together when approaching a road and should cross quickly, multiple horses abreast if possible.
Jumping:
If you wish to gap fences, ride at the back of the Jumping Field. Never go around a fence as it is being jumped. Take care not to interfere with another rider as they are jumping a fence. If your horse refuses a fence, it is best to go around the fence and continue. If you wish to make a second attempt to jump the fence, wait until all jumping riders have passed. Remember, the Hunt Field is not the place to school your horse. Please remain in the rear of the Jumping Field until you are confident that your horse will not refuse a second time.
Communication in the Field:
Advise other Field members of things they may not be able to see. If you spot a hole or a hound who is separated from the pack, say 'ware hole left' or 'ware hound right.' If staff members, the Huntsman or Whippers-in, need to come in the opposite direction than the field is facing, say 'ware staff.’ If you see that the horses ahead of you have stopped quickly, raise your hand, with your upper arm at shoulder height and your palm flat, and say 'hold hard.' Speak clearly but do not yell. Pass such instructions on to the field members behind you as you hear them.
Cell Phones:
Cell phones are to be turned off during the hunt and may be used only in the case of an emergency.
Behavior of the Horse:
A horse that is known to kick will display a red ribbon in its tail. A young horse or a horse whose behavior in the Hunt Field is not known will display a green ribbon in its tail. Any horse with a red or green ribbon should remain at the back of the field. Dangerous horses and kickers are not suitable for the hunt field.
Respect of Hounds and Hunt Staff:
Do not speak to the hounds. Keep your horse's head turned toward staff and hounds as they pass to minimize the risk of kicking either one. If a horse kicks a hound, the rider should consider leaving the field. Remain quiet when the hounds are working.
After the Hunt:
All participants will face the hounds and refrain from speaking until after the Huntsman blows his horn to indicate the end of the meet. Members of the field should thank the Master, the Huntsman, and the Field Masters after the Hunt. When hacking back to the trailers along the road after a meet, proceed single file to prevent interference with traffic. Please leave the parking area clean of droppings, shavings, and hay. Water is generally not available at the meets. Please bring your own. Observation of Hunt Protocol and Etiquette helps ensure a safe, rewarding experience for each member of the Hunt. We welcome all questions and suggestions and are happy to have you hunting with us. Enjoy!
Attire
Formal Season, Ladies with colors
Cap Velvet black or blue hunt cap with safety harness and ribbons up
Hairnet All loose hair contained in hairnet
Coat Black or Navy Hunting Coat with Myopia insignia black buttons and canary yellow collar
Vest Canary (Optional)
Shirt White
Stock White, properly tied with horizontal, plain stock pin
Breeches Buff or tan with black coat, or canary with blue coat
Boots Black dress boots
Spurs Blunt with black straps (Optional)
Jewelry Minimal, stud earrings only
Gloves Buff, brown or black leather; white or navy wool or string in rain
Formal Season, Ladies without colors
Cap Velvet black or blue hunt cap with safety harness and ribbons up
Hairnet All loose hair contained in hairnet
Coat Black or Navy Hunting Coat or jacket with matching collar and plain buttons
Vest Canary (Optional)
Shirt White
Stock White, properly tied with horizontal, plain stock pin
Breeches Buff or tan with black coat, or canary with blue coat
Boots Black dress boots
Spurs Blunt with black straps (Optional)
Jewelry Minimal, stud earrings only
Gloves Buff, brown or black leather; white or navy wool or string in rain
Formal Season, Gentlemen with colors
Cap Velvet black or blue hunt cap with safety harness and ribbons up
Coat Black Hunting Coat with Myopia insignia black buttons or Scarlet Hunting Coat with canary yellow collar and Myopia insignia brass buttons
Vest Canary (Optional)
Shirt White
Stock White, properly tied with horizontal, plain stock pin
Breeches White breeches only with scarlet coat
Boots Black dress boots with brown tops
Spurs Blunt with black straps (Optional)
Gloves White
Formal Season, Gentlemen without colors
Cap Velvet black or blue hunt cap with safety harness and ribbons up
Coat Black Coat with matching collar and plain buttons
Vest Canary (Optional)
Shirt White
Stock White, properly tied with horizontal, plain stock pin
Breeches Buff, tan, or off-white wool britches. White britches are acceptable
Boots Black dress boots
Spurs Blunt with black straps (Optional)
Gloves Buff, brown or black leather; white or navy wool or string in rain
Ladies & Gentlemen Ratcatcher Attire–Spring and Fall Roading, Cubbing
Cap Velvet black or brown hunt cap with safety harness and ribbons up
Coat Tweed with plain collar and buttons, earth tones preferred, black or blue acceptable
Vest Tattersall (Optional)
Hairnet All loose hair contained in hairnet (ladies)
Shirt Soft color
Stock Necktie or colored stock tie and horizontal, plain stock pin preferred, ratcatcher acceptable Necktie
Breeches Buff, tan, or rust
Boots Black dress or brown field boots preferred, or leather half-chaps
Spurs Blunt with black straps (Optional)
Gloves String, black or brown leather
Jewelry Minimal, stud earrings only
Ladies & Gentlemen Casual Attire–Hound Exercise
Cap Hunt cap with safety harness and ribbons up
Hairnet All loose hair contained in hairnet (ladies)
Shirt Collared shirt or polo, soft color preferred
Breeches Any color
Boots Dress, field boots, or paddock boots with half-chaps
Spurs Blunt with black straps (Optional)
Gloves Any color
Jewelry Minimal, stud earrings only
Children’s Attire–All Seasons
Cap Velvet black or blue hunt cap with safety harness and ribbons up
Coat Tweed with plain collar and buttons preferred. Black or blue acceptable
Hairnet All loose hair contained in hairnet
Shirt White
Tie or Stock Necktie or white, properly tied stock tie with horizontal, plain stock pin
Breeches Tan, rust, or brown breeches
Boots Brown jodhpur boots preferred, black jodphur or dress boots acceptable
Gloves Light color string back, tan or yellow leather. Rain: white string
Jewelry Minimal, stud earnings only
A Suitable Mount
This is offered to help you assess your horse or to help you search for a new hunter. Few hunt horses meet all of these criteria completely without years of Hunt Field experience.
Will not kick other horses or hounds
Can be easily rated and kept at a safe distance from the horse ahead of it
Will stand quietly in a group of horses
Has athletic ability combined with a willingness to listen to its rider
Is obedient in company
Is comfortable in the woods and in open fields
Will go off on its own without stress
Is generally more comfortable as a follower than a leader
Is clever-footed to deal with uneven terrain
Is solidly made to gallop and jump over stony or muddy terrain
May be any size or breed, ponies to 17-hand horses of all breeds make successful field hunters
Hunt Tack
Heavy flat-strap, plain leather bridle
Heavy-gauge reins and hunting breast plate
A standing martingale may be used
Properly fitting jumping or all-purpose saddle
White fleece or sheepskin saddle pad, fitted, not square, clean and devoid of ornamentation
Appropriate bit to allow control, with care not to over-bit